List Of Common Hardwoods

It is a soft hardwood tree meaning its wood is less dense than others on this list and is often used in construction frames.

List of common hardwoods.

It is a lowland tree and grows scattered with other hardwoods on moist well drained soils associated with large and small streams. Ash is a white to pale brown wood with a straight grain. Common hardwoods and softwoods for furniture. The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry.

The most common test for testing wood hardness is known as the janka hardness test. This is a list of woods most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade. This guide features 20 of the most abundant and most often used hardwood species. The actual number listed in the wood profile is the amount of pounds force lb f or newtons n required to imbed a 444 11 28 mm diameter steel ball into the wood to half the ball s diameter.

Yet in the context of everyday woods that most people in the united states or canada are likely to encounter the list of possible woods is usually much shorter. Do note a wood s heartwood is harder than its sapwood. Other common names are spotted oak schneck oak shumard red oak southern red oak and swamp red oak. Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture.

As a resource american hardwoods are abundant renewing and sustainable and an excellent choice for eco effective design and building. Also wood names can be misleading. In addition to the basics where they grow general description and abundance each hardwood profile includes working. It s pretty easy to work with hardness of 4 on a scale of 1 to 5 and takes stain quite nicely but ash is getting harder and harder to find.

For example swietena mahagony south american mahogany and african mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton scleroxylon. Following is a list of common hardwoods and their characteristics. With white dense wood the white ash is the most common daily wood of the hardwood trees.

Unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Common box buxus sempervirens brazilian walnut ocotea porosa brazilwood. White ash though similar in appearance to the green ash this tree s leaves are noticeably lighter on the underside. In the process of identifying wood things can get a bit overwhelming when faced with the hundreds and hundreds of possible species.